Adenoviral vectors: Systemic delivery and tumor targeting

被引:71
作者
Green, NK [1 ]
Seymour, LW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Radcliffe Infirm, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Oxford OX2 6HE, England
关键词
adenovirus; gene delivery; gene therapy; pharmacokinetics; tumor targeting; virus retargeting;
D O I
10.1038/sj.cgt.7700541
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The development of a targeted adenoviral vector, which can be delivered systemically, is one of the major challenges facing cancer gene therapy. The virus is readily cleared from the bloodstream, can be neutralised by pre-existing antibodies, and has a permissive cellular tropism. Clinical studies using the ONYX virus have shown limited efficacy, but there are several hurdles to overcome to achieve an effective tumor-specific systemic therapy. In this review, we have summarized the various used to overcome the limitations of adenoviral-mediated gene delivery.
引用
收藏
页码:1036 / 1042
页数:7
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