Weight loss treatment and psychological well-being - A review and meta-analysis

被引:81
作者
Blaine, Bruce E. [1 ]
Rodman, Jennifer
Newman, Jennifer M.
机构
[1] St John Fisher Coll, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14618 USA
[2] Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA
关键词
depression; meta-analysis; obesity; psychological well-being; self-esteem; weight loss; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GASTRIC BYPASS-SURGERY; OBESE BINGE EATERS; LOW-CALORIE DIET; BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; BODY-IMAGE; SELF-ESTEEM; FOLLOW-UP; EATING PATTERNS; GROUP PROGRAM;
D O I
10.1177/1359105307071741
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Research suggests that weight loss treatment generally benefits psychological well-being but these effects have never been quantitatively reviewed. A meta-analysis of 117 weight loss treatment tests showed that weight loss treatment was associated with lowered depression and increased self-esteem. Treatment type moderated treatment effects on depression and self-esteem. Actual weight loss moderated treatment effects on self-esteem but not depression; only treatments that produced actual weight loss predicted increased self-esteem whereas improvements in depression were independent of weight loss. The clinical implications of the findings and the possible causal relationships among weight, depression and self-esteem are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 82
页数:17
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