Squalene Emulsions for Parenteral Vaccine and Drug Delivery

被引:160
作者
Fox, Christopher B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Infect Dis Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
基金
比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会;
关键词
squalene; squalane; adjuvant; emulsion; parenteral; IN-WATER EMULSIONS; ANTHRAX VACCINE; DENDRITIC CELLS; LIPID EMULSION; OLIVE OIL; PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION; SURFACTANT CONCENTRATION; INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION; SULFOLIPO-CYCLODEXTRIN; ADJUVANT FORMULATION;
D O I
10.3390/molecules14093286
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Squalene is a linear triterpene that is extensively utilized as a principal component of parenteral emulsions for drug and vaccine delivery. In this review, the chemical structure and sources of squalene are presented. Moreover, the physicochemical and biological properties of squalene-containing emulsions are evaluated in the context of parenteral formulations. Historical and current parenteral emulsion products containing squalene or squalane are discussed. The safety of squalene-based products is also addressed. Finally, analytical techniques for characterization of squalene emulsions are examined.
引用
收藏
页码:3286 / 3312
页数:27
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