heat transfer;
heat pipe;
real-time visual observation;
ionic magnetic fluid;
D O I:
10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00683-2
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Real-time visual observation of boiling water-based and ionic magnetic fluids (MFs) and heat transfer characteristics in heat pipe using ionic MF stabilized by citrate ions (JC-1) as working liquid are reported. Irrespective of the presence or absence of magnetic field water-based MF degraded during boiling. However, the degradation of JC-1 was avoided by heating the fluid in magnetic field. Furthermore, the heat transfer capacity of JC-1 heat pipe under applied magnetic field was enhanced over the no field case. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.