Potentiation of serum response factor activity by a family of myocardin-related transcription factors

被引:410
作者
Wang, DZ
Li, SJ
Hockemeyer, D
Sutherland, L
Wang, ZG
Schratt, G
Richardson, JA
Nordheim, A
Olson, EN
机构
[1] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Mol Biol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[2] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[3] Univ Tubingen, Inst Cell Biol, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.222561499
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Myocardin is a SAP (SAF-A/B, Acinus, PIAS) domain transcription factor that associates with serum response factor (SRF) to potently enhance SRF-dependent transcription. Here we describe two myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs), A and B, that also interact with SRF and stimulate its transcriptional activity. Whereas myocardin is expressed specifically in cardiac and smooth muscle cells, MRTF-A and -B are expressed in numerous embryonic and adult tissues. In SRF-deficient embryonic stem cells, myocardin and MRTFs are unable to activate SRF-dependent reporter genes, confirming their dependence on SRF. Myocardin and MRTFs comprise a previously uncharacterized family of SRF cofactors with the potential to modulate SRF target genes in a wide range of tissues.
引用
收藏
页码:14855 / 14860
页数:6
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