Combustion synthesis route to carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles

被引:36
作者
Bystrzejewski, Michal
Huczko, Andrzej
Lange, Hubert
Cudzilo, Stanislaw
Kicinski, Wojciech
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ, Dept Chem, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Mil Univ Technol, Inst Chem, PL-00908 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
nanostructures; combustion synthesis; high resolution electron microscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.diamond.2006.05.002
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A new self-induced and efficient route to carbon-encapsulated iron nanocrystallites (ca. 30-60 nm in diameter) using the thermolysis of sodium azide-chlorocarbon mixtures in the presence of ferrocene is presented. The product was purified and its composition and morphology were studied by means of HR SEM, HR TEM, XRD, and DTA/TG. The magnetic properties (the coercivities ca. 60-70 Oe and the saturation magnetization ca. 21-22 emu/g) of encapsulates were measured. This autothermal process has inherent advantages, including the use of low cost materials and the simplicity of the production protocol, and can be also used to obtain other nanoencapsulates. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 228
页数:4
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