Production and secretion of interleukin-lα proteins by rat testis

被引:13
作者
Gustafsson, K
Sultana, T
Zetterström, CK
Setchell, BP
Siddiqui, A
Weber, G
Söder, O
机构
[1] Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hosp, Dept Woman & Child Hlth, Pediat Endocrinol Unit, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Hosp & Inst, Tumor Biochem Unit, Ctr Mol Med, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Univ Adelaide, Dept Anat Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[4] Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan
关键词
interleukin-l alpha; testis; paracrine; seminiferous tubules; macrophages;
D O I
10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02239-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present study characterizes constitutively expressed rat testicular interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) proteins. IL-1 bioactivity of crude testis protein was completely neutralized by IL-1alpha antiserum, IL-1 receptor antagonist, and soluble type I IL-1 receptor. Upon nondenaturating gel permeation chromatography, bioactive IL-1 eluted at molecular sizes of 45, 3 1, and 17 kDa and at charges of pH 5.7 and 6.0 after chromatofocusing. SDS-PAGE/Western blot analysis of proteins extracted from whole testis, seminiferous tubules, interstitial, and seminiferous tubule fluids all demonstrated IL-1alpha immunoreactivity at 45, 24, and 19kDa. Activated macrophages and tissue proteins from endotoxin treated rats showed inummoreactive 31 and 19kDa IL-1alpha. The results indicate that the testis produces three isoforms of IL-1alpha proteins that are secreted into the interstitial compartment and tubular lumen where they may exert paracrine functions. The testicular IL-1alpha isoforms may represent posttranslationally modified precursor, mature IL-1alpha, and a 24-kDa alternate splice form. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:492 / 497
页数:6
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