Ecosystem stewardship: sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet

被引：568

作者：

Chapin, F. Stuart, III ^{[1
]}

Carpenter, Stephen R. ^{[2
]}

Kofinas, Gary P. ^{[1
,3
]}

Folke, Carl ^{[4
,5
]}

Abel, Nick ^{[6
]}

Clark, William C. ^{[7
]}

Olsson, Per ^{[4
]}

Smith, D. Mark Stafford ^{[6
]}

Walker, Brian ^{[6
]}

Young, Oran R. ^{[8
]}

Berkes, Fikret ^{[9
]}

Biggs, Reinette ^{[4
]}

Grove, J. Morgan ^{[10
]}

Naylor, Rosamond L. ^{[11
,12
]}

Pinkerton, Evelyn ^{[13
]}

Steffen, Will ^{[14
]}

Swanson, Frederick J. ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

[2] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Limnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[3] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Nat Resources & Agr Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

[4] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[5] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Beijer Inst Ecol Econ, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden

[6] CSIRO Sustainable Ecosyst, Canberra, ACT 2602, Australia

[7] Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[8] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[9] Univ Manitoba, Nat Resources Inst, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

[10] USDA Forest Serv, No Res Stn, Burlington, VT 05403 USA

[11] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[12] Stanford Univ, Freeman Spogli Inst Int Studies, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[13] Simon Fraser Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Management, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[14] Australian Natl Univ, Climate Change Inst, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

[15] USDA Forest Serv, Pacific NW Res Stn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2010年 / 25卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; DIVERSITY; RESILIENCE; GOVERNANCE; FRAMEWORK; CONSEQUENCES; CONSERVATION; COMMUNITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2009.10.008

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Ecosystem stewardship is an action-oriented framework intended to foster the social ecological sustainability of a rapidly changing planet. Recent developments identify three strategies that make optimal use of current understanding in an environment of inevitable uncertainty and abrupt change: reducing the magnitude of, and exposure and sensitivity to, known stresses; focusing on proactive policies that shape change; and avoiding or escaping unsustainable social ecological traps. As we discuss here, all social ecological systems are vulnerable to recent and projected changes but have sources of adaptive capacity and resilience that can sustain ecosystem services and human well-being through active ecosystem stewardship.

引用

页码：241 / 249

页数：9

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