Maternal depression and cognitive features of 9-year-old children prenatally-exposed to cocaine

被引：11

作者：

Marques, Paul R.

Pokorni, Judith L.

Long, Toby

Teti, Laureen O.

机构：

[1] Pacif Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD 20705 USA

[2] Georgetown Univ, Ctr Child & Human Dev, Washington, DC USA

[3] Penn State Univ, Ctr Child Study, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE | 2007年 / 33卷 / 01期

关键词：

children; cocaine; cognitive; maternal depression; SEVERITY; OUTCOMES; AGE; SYMPTOMS;

D O I：

10.1080/00952990601082647

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study evaluated cocaine exposure and maternal characteristics as competing predictors of school-age cognitive, achievement, and language performance. One group of 47 exposed 9-year-old children were first studied in an earlier prenatal study. A non-exposed contrast group (n = 46) served as a reference. Maternal measures included: IQ, psychopathology, drugs, demographics, and environment. Child intelligence, language, and achievement scores were inversely related to maternal IQ and depression scores, with cocaine exposure significant secondary or tertiary predictors for many children. Verbal IQ scores of exposed children strongly reflected maternal depression (r = .54) but no such relationship was found among the non-exposed cohort (r = .00).

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页码：45 / 61

页数：17

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