A multi-agent architecture for cooperative inter-jurisdictional traffic congestion management

This paper describes CARTESIUS, an innovative multi-agent architecture for the provision of real-time decision support to Traffic, Operations Center personnel for coordinated, inter-jurisdictional traffic congestion management on freeway and surface street (arterial) networks. CARTESIUS is composed of two interacting knowledge-based systems that perform cooperative reasoning and resolve conflicts, for the analysis of non-recurring congestion and the on-line formulation of integrated control plans. The two agents support incident management operations for a freeway and an adjacent arterial subnetwork and interact with human operators, - determining control recommendations in response to the occurrence of incidents. The multi-decision maker approach. adopted by CARTESIUS reflects the spatial and administrative organization of traffic management agencies in US cities, providing a cooperative solution that exploits the agencies' willingness to cooperate and unify their problem-solving capabilities, yet preserves the different levels of authority and the inherent distribution of data and expertise. The interaction between the agents is based on the functionally accurate, cooperative paradigm, a distributed problem solving approach aimed at producing consistent solutions without requiring the agents to have shared access to all globally available information. The cornerstone of this approach is the assumption that effective solutions can be efficiently obtained even when complete and up-to-date information is not directly available to the agents, thus reducing the need for complex data communication networks and synchronization time delays. The simulation-based evaluation of the system performance validates this assumption. The paper focuses on the distributed architecture of the agents and on their communication and decision making characteristics. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.