Neural synchrony and the development of cortical networks

被引：395

作者：

Uhlhaas, Peter J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Roux, Frederic ^{[1
]}

Rodriguez, Eugenio ^{[1
,3
]}

Rotarska-Jagiela, Anna ^{[1
,2
]}

Singer, Wolf ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Brain Res, Dept Neurophysiol, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany

[2] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Lab Neurophysiol & Neuroimaging, Dept Psychiat, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany

[3] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Psicol, Santiago 7820436, Chile

[4] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany

来源：

TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES | 2010年 / 14卷 / 02期

关键词：

AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; VISUAL-CORTEX; NEURONAL OSCILLATIONS; EMG COHERENCE; GAMMA RHYTHMS; WHITE-MATTER; RESPONSES; EEG; INHIBITION; MATURATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tics.2009.12.002

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Recent data indicate that the synchronisation of oscillatory activity is relevant for the development of cortical circuits as demonstrated by the involvement of neural synchrony in synaptic plasticity and changes in the frequency and synchronisation of neural oscillations during development. Analyses of resting-state and task-related neural synchrony indicate that gamma-oscillations emerge during early childhood and precise temporal coordination through neural synchrony continues to mature until early adulthood. The late maturation of neural synchrony is compatible with changes in the myelination of cortico-cortical connections and with late development of GABAergic neurotransmission. These findings highlight the role of neural synchrony for normal brain development as well as its potential importance for understanding neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia.

引用

页码：72 / 80

页数：9

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