Ionic conductivity and interfacial properties of nanochitin-incorporated polyethylene oxide-LiN(C2F5SO2)2 polymer electrolytes

被引:17
作者
Angulakshmi, N. [1 ]
Kumar, T. Prem [1 ]
Thomas, Sabu [2 ]
Stephan, A. Manuel [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Electrochem Res Inst, Electrochem Power Syst Div, Karaikkudi 630006, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Sch Chem Sci, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India
关键词
Nanocomposites; Chitin; Interfacial properties; Ionic conductivity; Cycling profile; NATURAL-RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; SOLVENT-FREE; CHITIN; BEHAVIOR; SIO2; ASSOCIATION; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.055
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes (NCPE) composed of poly(ethylene oxide) and nanochitin for different concentrations of LiN(C2F5SO2)(2) (LiBETI) were prepared by a completely dry, solvent-free procedure using a hot press. The thermal stability of NCPE membranes was investigated by DSC and TG-DTA. The membranes were subjected to SEM, ionic conductivity and FTIR analysis. Li/NCPE/Li symmetric cells were assembled and the variation of interfacial resistance as a function of time was also measured. The surface chemistry of lithium electrodes in contact with NCPE revealed the formation of Li-O-C and UN compounds. LiFePO4/NCPE/Li cell was assembled and the cycling profile showed a well-defined and reproducible shape of the voltage curves thus indicating a good cycling behavior of the cell at 60 degrees C. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1401 / 1406
页数:6
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