Evaluation of perovskites in hollow fibre and disk geometry in catalytic membrane reactors and in oxygen separators

被引:38
作者
Caro, J.
Wang, H. H.
Tablet, C.
Kleinert, A.
Feldhoff, A.
Schiestel, T.
Kilgus, M.
Koelsch, P.
Werth, S.
机构
[1] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Interfacial Engn & Biotechnol, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Inst Appl Chem Berlin Adlershof ACA, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[4] Uhde GmbH, D-44141 Dortmund, Germany
关键词
hollow fibre; disk geometry; oxygen separator; PARTIAL OXIDATION; MISFIT DISLOCATIONS; PERMEATION; METHANE; SURFACE; SYNGAS; MICROSTRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2005.12.015
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Perovskite hollow fibre membranes of the composition BaCoxFeyZr1-x-yO3-delta (BCFZ) were prepared by a spinning process and subsequent sintering. The fibres were successfully tested in the production of pure oxygen and oxygen-enriched air as well as in a catalytic membrane reactor for the partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas. In addition to BCFZ, for comparison perovskites of the composition Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta (BSCF) and Ba0.5Sr0.5Zn0.2Fe0.8O3-delta (BSZF) as well as SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3-delta (SCF) were prepared and tested. The atomic structure of the grain boundaries and their influence on oxygen transport are discussed. The thermal expansion coefficient is derived from in situ high temperature XRD. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 135
页数:8
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   IMPORTANCE OF THE SURFACE EXCHANGE KINETICS AS RATE-LIMITING STEP IN OXYGEN PERMEATION THROUGH MIXED-CONDUCTING OXIDES [J].
BOUWMEESTER, HJM ;
KRUIDHOF, H ;
BURGGRAAF, AJ .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1994, 72 (pt 2) :185-194
[2]   Conversion of methane to syngas by a membrane-based oxidation-reforming process [J].
Chen, CS ;
Feng, SJ ;
Ran, S ;
Zhu, DC ;
Liu, W ;
Bouwmeester, HJM .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2003, 42 (42) :5196-5198
[3]   Impact of misfit dislocations on the polarization instability of epitaxial nanostructured ferroelectric perovskites [J].
Chu, MW ;
Szafraniak, I ;
Scholz, R ;
Harnagea, C ;
Hesse, D ;
Alexe, M ;
Gösele, U .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2004, 3 (02) :87-90
[4]   PARTIAL OXIDATION OF METHANE TO CARBON-MONOXIDE AND HYDROGEN OVER A NI/AL2O3 CATALYST [J].
DISSANAYAKE, D ;
ROSYNEK, MP ;
KHARAS, KCC ;
LUNSFORD, JH .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1991, 132 (01) :117-127
[5]   Atomistic structure of misfit dislocations in SrZrO3/SrTiO3 interfaces [J].
Ernst, F ;
Recnik, A ;
Langjahr, PA ;
Nellist, PD ;
Rühle, M .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 1998, 47 (01) :183-198
[6]   Electron microscopy study on the high-temperature oxidation of Si3N4-TiN ceramics:: in situ and ex situ investigations [J].
Feldhoff, A ;
Trichet, MF ;
Mazerolles, L ;
Backhaus-Ricoult, M .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2005, 25 (10) :1733-1742
[7]   PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS BY DIRECT CATALYTIC-OXIDATION OF METHANE [J].
HICKMAN, DA ;
SCHMIDT, LD .
SCIENCE, 1993, 259 (5093) :343-346
[8]   Oxygen permeation through cobalt-containing perovskites - Surface oxygen exchange vs. lattice oxygen diffusion [J].
Huang, KQ ;
Goodenough, JB .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (05) :E203-E214
[9]   Methane oxidation on the surface of mixed-conducting La0.3Sr0.7Co0.8Ga0.2O3-δ [J].
Kharton, VV ;
Sobyanin, VA ;
Belyaev, VD ;
Semin, GL ;
Veniaminov, SA ;
Tsipis, EV ;
Yaremchenko, AA ;
Valente, AA ;
Marozau, IP ;
Frade, JR ;
Rocha, J .
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 5 (06) :311-316
[10]   Mixed ionic-electronic conductors: effects of ceramic microstructure on transport properties [J].
Kharton, VV ;
Marques, FMB .
CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2002, 6 (03) :261-269