Cardioprotective effects of vegetables:: Is nitrate the answer?

被引:132
作者
Lundberg, Jon O. [1 ]
Feelisch, Martin
Bjorne, Hakan
Jansson, Emmelie A.
Weitzberg, Eddie
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA
来源
NITRIC OXIDE-BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY | 2006年 / 15卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
nitric oxide; nitrite; cardiovascular; nitrate reductase; hypertension; gastric cancer;
D O I
10.1016/j.niox.2006.01.013
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of certain forms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, but the mechanisms behind this protection are not completely understood. Recent epidemiological studies suggest a cardioprotective action afforded specifically by green leafy vegetables. We here propose that these beneficial effects are related to the high content of inorganic nitrate, which in concert with symbiotic bacteria in the oral cavity is converted into nitrite, nitric oxide, and secondary reaction products with vasodilating and tissue-protective properties. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:359 / 362
页数:4
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