On the central structure of M15

被引:129
作者
Baumgardt, H
Hut, P
Makino, J
McMillan, S
Portegies Zwart, S
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
[3] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 SH Amsterdam, Netherlands
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
black hole physics; globular clusters : individual (M15); methods : n-body simulations; stellar dynamics;
D O I
10.1086/367537
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a detailed comparison between the latest observational data on the kinematical structure of the core of M15, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 instruments, and the results of dynamical simulations carried out using the special purpose GRAPE-6 computer. The observations imply the presence of a significant amount of dark matter in the cluster core. In our dynamical simulations, neutron stars and/or massive white dwarfs concentrate to the center through mass segregation, resulting in a sharp increase in toward the center. While consistent with the presence of M/L a central black hole, the Hubble Space Telescope data can also be explained by this central concentration of stellar mass compact objects. The latter interpretation is more conservative, since such remnants result naturally from stellar evolution, although runaway merging leading to the formation of a black hole may also occur for some range of initial conditions. We conclude that no central massive object is required to explain the observational data, although we cannot conclusively exclude such an object at the level of. Our findings are similar to500-1000 M-circle dot. Our findings are unchanged when we reduce the assumed neutron star retention fraction in our simulations from 100% to 0%.
引用
收藏
页码:L21 / L24
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [1] From NBODY1 to NBODY6: The growth of an industry
    Aarseth, SJ
    [J]. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1999, 111 (765) : 1333 - 1346
  • [2] BAUMGARDT H, 2002, IN PRESS MNRAS
  • [3] BAUMGARDT H, 2002, UNPUB MNRAS
  • [4] BETTWIESER E, 1984, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V208, P493
  • [5] LATE CORE COLLAPSE IN STAR-CLUSTERS AND THE GRAVOTHERMAL INSTABILITY
    COHN, H
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1980, 242 (02) : 765 - 771
  • [6] THE GALACTIC GLOBULAR-CLUSTER SYSTEM
    DJORGOVSKI, S
    MEYLAN, G
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 108 (04) : 1292 - 1311
  • [7] Retention fractions for globular cluster neutron stars
    Drukier, GA
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 280 (02) : 498 - 514
  • [8] The dynamics of M15: Observations of the velocity dispersion profile and Fokker-Planck models
    Dull, JD
    Cohn, HN
    Lugger, PM
    Murphy, BW
    Seitzer, PO
    Callanan, PJ
    Rutten, RGM
    Charles, PA
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 481 (01) : 267 - 281
  • [9] DULL JD, 2002, IN PRESS APJ
  • [10] Missing link found? The "runaway" path to supermassive black holes
    Ebisuzaki, T
    Makino, J
    Tsuru, TG
    Funato, Y
    Portegies Zwart, S
    Hut, P
    McMillan, S
    Matsushita, S
    Matsumoto, H
    Kawabe, R
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 562 (01) : L19 - L22