Human free secretory component is composed of the first 585 amino acid residues of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor

The main objective of this work was to unequivocally determine the C-terminal sequence of human milk free secretory component (SC). It was found to end at arginine-585, i.e. 33 amino acids downstream from the major heterogeneous C-terminal residue previously identified for colostrum SC, In contrast, our data showed that the C-terminal end of SC was found to be homogeneous. Conflicting assignments, Asp/Gln, a missing Asn-211, Asp/Asn, Glu/Gln were corrected and found to agree with the cDNA sequence, An Ala/Val substitution at position 562 (domain VI) was identified. Its genetic significance is uncertain at present. (C) 1997 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.