Upper limit for the generation of N2O from reaction of O-2(A(3)Sigma(+)(u)) and N-2

被引:7
作者
Hwang, ES [1 ]
Buijsse, B [1 ]
Copeland, RA [1 ]
Riris, H [1 ]
Carlisle, CB [1 ]
Slanger, TG [1 ]
机构
[1] SRI INT,MENLO PK,CA 94025
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS | 1997年 / 93卷 / 16期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a701719g
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Evidence from several sources suggest possible in situ production of N2O in the stratosphere. Considering that solar photoabsorption provides a large stratospheric source of O-2(A (3) Sigma(u)(+)), and since vibrational levels of upsilon greater than or equal to 6 are primarily removed by N-2, the O-2(A (3) Sigma(u)(+)) + N-2 system is studied to determine whether it is an atmospherically significant N2O source. Using 243-250 nm photoexcitation to produce vibrationally excited O-2(A (3) Sigma(u)(+), upsilon = 7-10), and frequency modulation diode laser spectroscopy as the detector of N2O, we examine the products generated in a closed cell. We thereby set an upper limit of 0.002% on the N2O yield for the process, and conclude that stratospheric N2O production by this route is not significant compared to existing groundbased sources. The stability of N2O in an N2O-O-3-N-2 mixture subjected to prolonged 245 nm radiation is also studied. For low levels of O-3 (10 ppm) and N2O (40-90 ppb), no loss of N2O is observed.
引用
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页码:2657 / 2663
页数:7
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