The correlates of mental health of well-educated Polish women in the first pregnancy

被引:4
作者
Guszkowska, Monika [1 ]
Langwald, Marta [2 ]
Zaremba, Agnieszka [2 ]
Dudziak, Diana [2 ]
机构
[1] Jozef Pilsudski Univ Phys Educ Warsaw, Fac Tourism & Recreat, PL-00968 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Jozef Pilsudski Univ Phys Educ Warsaw, Fac Phys Educ, PL-00968 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Mental health; pregnancy; personality; Poland; socio-economic status; RISK-FACTORS; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; BODY-IMAGE; DETERMINANTS; POSTPARTUM; ANXIETY; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.3109/09638237.2014.971144
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Background: Mental health is important in the development of pregnancy and a fetus. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine demographic, socio-economic, and personality-based correlates of mental health of well-educated Polish primiparas living in the capital city. Method: The study included 164 women aged 22-38 in the second and third trimesters of a first, uncomplicated pregnancy. General Health Questionnaire-28, NEO-Five Factor Inventory, Life Oriented Test-Revised, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Body Satisfaction Scale, and Fear of Childbirth Scale were used. Results: Professional work during pregnancy was a positive predictor of anxiety and insomnia, and good financial situation was negatively correlated with somatic symptoms and anxiety and insomnia. The trait anxiety was a positive predictor of anxiety and insomnia, neuroticism has played such a role in depression. Conclusions: The mental health of pregnant women may depend on socio-economic factors and personality traits. Monitoring these factors would enable one to assess the degree of risk for the deterioration of the mental health during pregnancy.
引用
收藏
页码:328 / 332
页数:5
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