Clinical utility of a brief diagnostic test for posttraumatic stress disorder

被引:78
作者
Carlier, IVE [1 ]
Lamberts, RD [1 ]
Van Uchelen, AJ [1 ]
Gersons, BPR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 BC Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE | 1998年 / 60卷 / 01期
关键词
disaster; assessment; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); self-rating scale for PTSD (SRS-PTSD); structured interview for PTSD (SI-PTSD);
D O I
10.1097/00006842-199801000-00010
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: This study examines the psychometric properties and clinical utility of a brief diagnostic instrument known as the Self-Rating Scale fur PTSD (SRS-PTSD), Method: The scale was applied to a sample of 136 survivors of a plane crash. We designed SRS-PTSD as an abridged version of the Structured Interview for PTSD (SI-PTSD), which measures the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms from both a current and a lifetime perspective, Results: The results indicate that SRS-PTSD and SI-PTSD both show satisfactory internal consistency and interjudge reliability. Furthermore, SRS-PTSD was shown to have sufficient sensitivity and specificity and an adequate likelihood ratio, Conclusions: SRS-PTSD constitutes a good alternative for SI-PTSD, especially for sites with limited clinical resources.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 47
页数:6
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