SET-LRP of Methyl Methacrylate Initiated with Sulfonyl Halides

被引:80
作者
Fleischmann, Sven [1 ]
Percec, Virgil [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
living polymerization; living radical polymerization (LRP); methyl methacrylate; radical polymerization; single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP); sulfonyl halide; LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; ALPHA; OMEGA-DI(IODO)POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE); BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; VINYL-CHLORIDE; ULTRAFAST SYNTHESIS; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; POLY(METHYL ACRYLATE); 25-DEGREES-C; DMSO; PATHWAYS;
D O I
10.1002/pola.23999
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) represents a robust and versatile method for the rapid synthesis of macromolecules with defined architecture. The present article describes the polymerization of methyl methacrylate by SET-LRP in protic solvent mixtures. Herein, the polymerization process was catalyzed by a straightforward Cu(0)wire/Me-6-TREN catalyst while initiation was obtained by toluenesulfonyl chloride. All experiments were conducted at 50 degrees C and the living polymerization was demonstrated by kinetic evaluation of the SET-LRP. The process follows first order kinetic until all monomer is consumed which was typically achieved within 4 h. The molecular weight increased linearly with conversion and the molecular weight distributions were very narrow with M-w/M-n similar to 1.1. Detailed investigations of the polymer samples by MALDI-TOF confirmed that no termination took place and that the chain end functionality is retained throughout the polymerization process. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 2236-2242, 2010
引用
收藏
页码:2236 / 2242
页数:7
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