Deep sequencing analysis of viruses infecting grapevines: Virome of a vineyard

被引:188
作者
Coetzee, Beatrix [1 ]
Freeborough, Michael-John [1 ]
Maree, Hans J. [1 ]
Celton, Jean-Marc [2 ]
Rees, D. Jasper G. [2 ]
Burger, Johan T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Genet, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa
[2] Univ Western Cape, Dept Biotechnol, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Metagenomic sequencing; Deep sequencing analysis; Grapevine viruses; DOUBLE-STRANDED RNAS; SHIRAZ DISEASE; VARIANTS; REVEALS; GENERATION; GVA;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2010.01.023
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Double stranded RNA, isolated from 44 pooled randomly selected vines from a diseased South African vineyard, has been used in a deep sequencing analysis to build a census of the viral population. The dsRNA was sequenced in an unbiased manner using the sequencing-by-synthesis technology offered by the Illumina Genome Analyzer II and yielded 837 megabases of metagenomic sequence data. Four known viral pathogens were identified. It was found that Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) is the most prevalent species, constituting 59% of the total reads, followed by Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus and Grapevine virus A. Grapevine virus E, a virus not previously reported in South African vineyards, was identified in the census. Viruses not previously identified in grapevine were also detected. The second most prevalent virus detected was a member of the Chrysoviridae family similar to Penicillium chrysogenum virus. Sequences aligning to two other mycoviruses were also detected. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 163
页数:7
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