Surface states dominative Au Schottky contact on vertical aligned ZnO nanorod arrays synthesized by low-temperature growth

被引:66
作者
Cheng, Ke
Cheng, Gang
Wang, Shujie
Li, Linsong
Dai, Shuxi
Zhang, Xingtang
Zou, Bingsuo
Du, Zuliang [1 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ, Key Lab Special Funct Mat, Kaifeng 475001, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2007年 / 9卷
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/9/7/214
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Vertical aligned ZnO nanorod (diameter = 50 nm) arrays on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates have been grown using a new two-step soft chemical procedure. The resulting current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the ZnO nanorods exhibited a clear rectifying behaviour. This rectifying behaviour was attributed to the formation of a Schottky contact between the Au coated atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip and ZnO nanorod (nano-M/SC) which was dominated by the surface states in ZnO itself. Photo-assisted conductive AFM (PC-AFM) was used to demonstrate how the I-V characteristics are influenced by the surface states. Our I-V results also showed that the nano-M/SCs had a good photo-electric switching effect at reverse bias.
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页数:9
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