Mixed-state fidelity and quantum criticality at finite temperature

被引:198
作者
Zanardi, Paolo
Quan, H. T.
Wang, Xiaoguang
Sun, C. P.
机构
[1] Inst Sci Interchange, I-10133 Turin, Italy
[2] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[4] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 75卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.032109
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We extend to finite temperature the fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions (QPTs). This is done by resorting to the notion of mixed-state fidelity that allows one to compare two density matrices corresponding to two different thermal states. By exploiting the same concept we also propose a finite-temperature generalization of the Loschmidt echo. Explicit analytical expressions of these quantities are given for a class of quasifree fermionic Hamiltonians. A numerical analysis is performed as well showing that the associated QPTs show their signatures in a finite range of temperatures.
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页数:7
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