Crystal growth of Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09]O3 using a crucible by the supported Bridgman method

被引：42

作者：

Harada, K ^{[1
]}

Hosono, Y ^{[1
]}

Saitoh, S ^{[1
]}

Yamashita, Y ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Toshiba Corp, Ctr Corp Res & Dev, Power Supply Mat & Devices Lab, Saiwai Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2128582, Japan

来源：

JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS | 2000年 / 39卷 / 5B期

关键词：

PZNT; crystal growth; single crystal; Bridgman method; electromechanical coupling factor; application;

D O I：

10.1143/JJAP.39.3117

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Piezoelectric Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)(0.91)Ti-0.09]O-3 (PZNT 91/9) single crystals with diameters of 40 mm were successfully grown from solution by the Bridgman method with a PbO flux supported on the bottom of the crucible. This type of Bridgman method is more suitable for growing large and heavy crystals than the hanging-type Bridgman method. Using a modified supporting method, a PZNT 91/9 single crystal was grown. The crystals were grown in a platinum crucible heated to 1,130 degrees C, and the growth rate was 0.20-0.50 mm/h. The obtained crystals were about 40 mm in diameter x 20 mm in length (200 g) and were light blown in color: The Curie temperature, T-c, ranged from 170 to 175 degrees C. These results confirm that the Bridgman method using a supported crucible is useful for the mass production of large crystals of PZNT 91/9.

引用

页码：3117 / 3120

页数：4

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