Aerobic biodegradation of nonylphenol by cold-adapted bacteria

被引:71
作者
Soares, A [1 ]
Guieysse, B [1 ]
Delgado, O [1 ]
Mattiasson, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Biotechnol Dept, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
关键词
biodegradation; cold-adapted microorganisms; nonylphenol; psychrophile; psychrotroph;
D O I
10.1023/A:1023466916678
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Three strains capable of mineralizing nonylphenol as sole carbon source were isolated from a sample of contaminated soil and characterized as two Pseudomonas spp. and a Stenotrophomonas sp. The two Pseudomonas spp. expressed characteristics typical of psychrophiles growing optimally of 10 degreesC and capable of growing at 0 degreesC. The Stenotrophomonas sp. was more likely psychrotrophic because it had an optimal temperature between 14 and 22 degreesC although it was not capable of growing at 4 degreesC. At 14 degreesC, one of the Pseudomonas spp. exhibited the highest rate of degradation of nonylphenol (4.4 mg l(-1) d(-1)), when compared with axenic or mixed cultures of the isolates. This study represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first reported case of cold-adapted microorganisms capable of mineralizing nonylphenol.
引用
收藏
页码:731 / 738
页数:8
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