Flow equations for the spin-boson problem

被引:54
作者
Kehrein, SK
Mielke, A
Neu, P
机构
[1] Institut für Theoretische Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg, D-69120
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER | 1996年 / 99卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s002570050037
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Using continuous unitary transformations recently introduced by Wegner [1], we obtain flow equations for the parameters of the spin-boson Hamiltonian. Interactions not contained in the original Hamiltonian are generated by this unitary transformation. Within an approximation that neglects additional interactions quadratic in the bath operators, we can close the flow equations. Applying this formalism to the case of Ohmic dissipation at zero temperature, we calculate the renormalized tunneling frequency. We find a transition from an untrapped to trapped state at the critical coupling constant alpha(c) = 1. We also obtain the static susceptibility via the equilibrium spin correlation function. Our results are both consistent with results known from the Kondo problem and those obtained from mode-coupling theories. Using this formalism at finite temperature, we find a transition from coherent to incoherent tunneling at T-2* approximate to 2T(1)*, where T-1* is the crossover temperature of the dynamics known from the NIBA.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 280
页数:12
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   SPIN-BOSON SYSTEMS - EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN THE DILUTE-BLIP AND THE BORN APPROXIMATIONS [J].
ASLANGUL, C ;
POTTIER, N ;
SAINTJAMES, D .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE, 1986, 47 (10) :1657-1661
[2]   THEORY FOR THE TRANSITION TO SELF-TRAPPING IN SPIN-PHONON SYSTEMS [J].
BECK, R ;
GOTZE, W ;
PRELOVSEK, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1979, 20 (03) :1140-1151
[3]   INFLUENCE OF DISSIPATION ON QUANTUM COHERENCE [J].
BRAY, AJ ;
MOORE, MA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1982, 49 (21) :1545-1549
[4]  
CALDEIRA AO, 1984, ANN PHYS-NEW YORK, V153, P445
[5]   INFLUENCE OF DISSIPATION ON QUANTUM TUNNELING IN MACROSCOPIC SYSTEMS [J].
CALDEIRA, AO ;
LEGGETT, AJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1981, 46 (04) :211-214
[6]   QUANTUM TUNNELLING IN A DISSIPATIVE SYSTEM [J].
CALDEIRA, AO ;
LEGGETT, AJ .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1983, 149 (02) :374-456
[7]   QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS IN THE TUNNELING BETWEEN SUPERCONDUCTORS [J].
CHAKRAVARTY, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1982, 49 (09) :681-684
[8]  
CHAPEK V, 1991, PHYS REV A, V43, P2819
[9]   DYNAMIC AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF A SPIN-BOSON SYSTEM [J].
GOTZE, W ;
VUJICIC, GM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1988, 38 (14) :9398-9408
[10]   GROUND-STATE OF A SPIN-PHONON SYSTEM .1. VARIATIONAL ESTIMATES [J].
GROSS, EP .
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS, 1989, 54 (1-2) :405-427