Haemolymph proteins of larvae of Galleria mellonella detoxify endotoxins of the insect pathogenic bacteria Xenorhabdus nematophilus (Enterobacteriaceae)

被引:66
作者
Dunphy, G [1 ]
Halwani, A [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, St Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada
关键词
Galleria; haemolymph; proteins; Xenorhabdus; endotoxins;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-1910(97)00072-3
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Haemolymph of non-vaccinated Galleria mellonella larvae contains two proteins, LBP-1 (17.2 kDa) and LBP-2 (26.0 kDa) that: 1. bond to the surfaces of the insect pathogenic bacteria, Xenorhabdus nematophilus; 2. prevented lipid A-binding dye attaching to the lipid A of X. nematophilus endotoxin; and 3. reduced endotoxin activity on the haemocytes. Protein LBP-1 also blocked the inhibition of prophenoloxidase activation by the endotoxins. It is proposed that proteins LBP-1 and LBP-2 are part of the containment responses of the insects to bacteria. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1023 / 1029
页数:7
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