Bubbles as tracers of heat input to cooling flows

被引:30
作者
Binney, J. [1 ]
Bibi, F. Alouani [1 ]
Omma, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Johns Res Ctr, Oxford OX1 3JP, England
关键词
galaxies : clusters : general; cooling flows; galaxies : formation;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11575.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We examine the distribution of injected energy in three-dimensional, adaptive-grid simulations of the heating of cooling flows. We show that less than 10 per cent of the injected energy goes into bubbles. Consequently, the energy input from the nucleus is underestimated by a factor of order 6 when it is taken to be given by PV gamma/(gamma - 1), where P and V are the pressure and volume of the bubble, and gamma is the ratio of principal specific heats.
引用
收藏
页码:142 / 146
页数:5
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   The relation between accretion rate and jet power in X-ray luminous elliptical galaxies [J].
Allen, S. W. ;
Dunn, R. J. H. ;
Fabian, A. C. ;
Taylor, G. B. ;
Reynolds, C. S. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 372 (01) :21-30
[2]   The long-term effect of radio sources on the intracluster medium [J].
Basson, JF ;
Alexander, P .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 339 (02) :353-359
[3]   AGN-controlled cooling in elliptical galaxies [J].
Best, PN ;
Kaiser, CR ;
Heckman, TM ;
Kauffmann, G .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 368 (01) :L67-L71
[4]   Black holes, cuspy atmospheres and galaxy formation [J].
Binney, J .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 2005, 363 (1828) :739-749
[5]   A systematic study of radio-induced X-ray cavities in clusters, groups, and galaxies [J].
Bîrzan, L ;
Rafferty, DA ;
McNamara, BR ;
Wise, MW ;
Nulsen, PEJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 607 (02) :800-809
[6]  
BOHRINGER H, 1993, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V264, pL25
[7]   Simulation of radio plasma in clusters of galaxies [J].
Brüggen, M ;
Kaiser, CR ;
Churazov, E ;
Ensslin, TA .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 331 (03) :545-555
[8]  
Bryan GL, 1997, ASTR SOC P, V123, P363
[9]  
Churazov E, 2000, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V356, P788
[10]   XMM-Newton observations of the Perseus Cluster.: I.: The temperature and surface brightness structure [J].
Churazov, E ;
Forman, W ;
Jones, C ;
Böhringer, H .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 590 (01) :225-237