Mo incorporation in WO3 thin film photoanodes: Tailoring the electronic structure for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production

被引:23
作者
Baer, M. [1 ,2 ]
Weinhardt, L. [1 ,3 ]
Marsen, B. [2 ,4 ]
Cole, B. [4 ]
Gaillard, N. [4 ]
Miller, E. [4 ]
Heske, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA
[2] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
[3] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[4] Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
关键词
conduction bands; molybdenum; photoelectrochemistry; photoemission; thin films; tungsten compounds; valence bands; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE FILMS; WATER; POSITIONS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3291689
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The electronic surface structure of Mo-incorporated WO3 ("WO3:Mo") is investigated using direct and inverse photoemission and compared to that of pure (Mo-free) WO3. The films are found to be n-type with an electronic surface band gap of 3.27 (+/- 0.15) eV. The conduction band minimum (valence band maximum) is 0.64 (+/- 0.10) eV above [2.63 (+/- 0.10) eV below] the Fermi level and at most 0.38 (+/- 0.11) eV above the H+/H-2 reduction potential [at least 1.66 (+/- 0.11) eV below the H2O/O-2 oxidation potential]. The findings suggest an explanation why WO3:Mo/WO3 bilayer structures show improved photoelectrochemical performance compared to respective single layer photoanodes.
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页数:3
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