Differential expression of multidrug resistance genes in naive rat brain

被引:33
作者
Kwan, P
Sills, GJ [1 ]
Butler, E
Gant, TW
Brodie, MJ
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Western Infirm, Dept Med & Therapeut, Epilepsy Unit, Glasgow G11 6NT, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ Leicester, MRC, Toxicol Unit, Leicester, Leics, England
关键词
multidrug resistance; P-glycoprotein; quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; brain; rat;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01453-2
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The multidrug resistance (mdr1) gene family encodes the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) which contributes to the functionality of the blood-brain barrier. We have characterised the regional expression of mdr1 genes in naive rat brain. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 6) were sacrificed and their brains rapidly removed. Seven distinct anatomical regions were isolated by microdissection and the expression of mdr1a and mdr1b determined by quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The mdr1a isoform was expressed in all brain regions investigated, while mdr1b was expressed to a quantifiable degree in hippocampus alone. These findings reveal a differential expression of mdr1 genes in normal rodent brain tissue and suggest that P-gp may afford a broader protection of the hippocampus than other brain structures. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 36
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Overexpression of multiple drug resistance genes in endothelial cells from patients with refractory epilepsy [J].
Dombrowski, SM ;
Desai, SY ;
Marroni, M ;
Cucullo, L ;
Goodrich, K ;
Bingaman, W ;
Mayberg, MR ;
Bengez, L ;
Janigro, D .
EPILEPSIA, 2001, 42 (12) :1501-1506
[2]   Early identification of refractory epilepsy. [J].
Kwan, P ;
Brodie, MJ .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2000, 342 (05) :314-319
[3]   Regional expression of multidrug resistance genes in genetically epilepsy-prone audiogenic rat brain after a single seizure [J].
Kwan, P ;
Sills, GJ ;
Butler, E ;
Gant, TW ;
Meldrum, BS ;
Brodie, MJ .
EPILEPSIA, 2002, 43 (11) :1318-1323
[4]   Tuberous sclerosis associated with MDR1 gene expression and drug-resistant epilepsy [J].
Lazarowski, A ;
Sevlever, G ;
Taratuto, A ;
Massaro, M ;
Rabinowicz, A .
PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 1999, 21 (04) :731-734
[5]   Multidrug resistance: Molecular mechanisms and clinical relevance [J].
Ling, V .
CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 1997, 40 (Suppl 1) :S3-S8
[6]   P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux of phenobarbital, lamotrigine, and felbamate at the blood-brain barrier:: evidence from microdialysis experiments in rats [J].
Potschka, H ;
Fedrowitz, M ;
Löscher, W .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 2002, 327 (03) :173-176
[7]   P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated protein are involved in the regulation of extracellular levels of the major antiepileptic drug carbamazepine in the brain [J].
Potschka, H ;
Fedrowitz, M ;
Löscher, W .
NEUROREPORT, 2001, 12 (16) :3557-3560
[8]   In vivo evidence for P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of phenytoin at the blood-brain barrier of rats [J].
Potschka, H ;
Löscher, W .
EPILEPSIA, 2001, 42 (10) :1231-1240
[9]  
Regina A, 1998, J NEUROCHEM, V71, P705
[10]   Limbic seizures induce P-glycoprotein in rodent brain: Functional implications for pharmacoresistance [J].
Rizzi, M ;
Caccia, S ;
Guiso, G ;
Richichi, C ;
Gorter, JA ;
Aronica, E ;
Aliprandi, M ;
Bagnati, R ;
Fanelli, R ;
D'Incalci, M ;
Samanin, R ;
Vezzani, A .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2002, 22 (14) :5833-5839