Lipid droplets in inflammation and cancer

被引:332
作者
Bozza, Patricia T. [1 ]
Viola, Joao P. B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Imunofarmacol, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, BR-21045900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Natl Canc Inst, Div Cellular Biol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS | 2010年 / 82卷 / 4-6期
关键词
Lipid droplet; Lipid bodies; Inflammation; Cancer; Eicosanoids; Lipid metabolism; PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; DIFFERENTIATION-RELATED PROTEIN; LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; FOAM CELL-FORMATION; ENDOPEROXIDE SYNTHASE CYCLOOXYGENASE; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; MACROPHAGE-GENE-EXPRESSION; DOMINANT-NEGATIVE MUTANT; UNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; HUMAN FETAL MEMBRANES;
D O I
10.1016/j.plefa.2010.02.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Accumulation of lipid droplets (also known as lipid bodies or adiposomes) within leukocytes, epithelial cells, hepatocytes and other non-adipocytic cells is a frequently observed phenotype in infectious, neoplastic and other inflammatory conditions. Lipid droplet biogenesis is a regulated cellular process that culminates in the compartmentalization of lipids and of an array of enzymes, protein kinases and other proteins, suggesting that lipid droplets are inducible organelles with roles in cell signaling, regulation of lipid metabolism, membrane trafficking and control of the synthesis and secretion of inflammatory mediators. Enzymes involved in eicosanoid synthesis are localized at lipid droplets and lipid droplets are sites for eicosanoid generation in cells during inflammation and cancer. In this review, we discuss the current evidence related to the biogenesis and function of lipid droplets in cell metabolism and signaling in inflammation and cancer. Moreover, the potential of lipid droplets as markers of disease and targets for novel anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic therapies will be discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 250
页数:8
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