Health problems among Latin-American and middle-eastern refugees in the Netherlands: Relations with violence exposure and ongoing sociopsychological strain

In two studies (n = 480; n = 156), the health problems (somatic, psychological, and migration-related complaints) of refugees were examined, in relation to violence, demographic, and asylum variables (ongoing sociopsychological strain). High frequencies for torture events and a substantial number of medical complaints were reported, but few cases of diagnosable Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) were identified (Study I: 6%; Study II: 11%). Not only reported violence, but also the current social situation contributed to the experiencing of ongoing health complaints. Refugees attributed their somatic and psychological complaints, in particular, to worries related to the postmigration situation (40%). Paying attention only to health complaints and tp past violent experiences is too limited an approach in responding to the needs of refugees.