Novel nano-silicon/polypyrrole composites for lithium storage

被引:144
作者
Chew, S. Y.
Guo, Z. P.
Wang, J. Z.
Chen, J.
Munroe, P.
Ng, S. H.
Zhao, L.
Liu, H. K.
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[2] Univ Wollongong, ARC Ctr Excellence Electromat Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[3] Univ Wollongong, Intelligent Polymer Res Inst, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[4] Univ New S Wales, Electron Microscopy Unit, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
nano-silicon; polypyrrole; anode; lithium-ion battery;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2006.11.028
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A novel nano-silicon/polypyrrole composite, suitable for lithium-ion battery anodes, was prepared by chemical polymerization. The cycling stability of Si/PPy electrodes was significantly improved compared to that of the bare Sianodes. The electrochemical performance of the Si/PPy electrodes was comparable to that of Si/DC nanocomposite electrodes. The vast network of the PPy matrix is a suitable environment to increase the electrical conductivity, buffer the volume change during cycling, and prevent cracking and pulverization of the Si electrode. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:941 / 946
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   ALL-SOLID LITHIUM ELECTRODES WITH MIXED-CONDUCTOR MATRIX [J].
BOUKAMP, BA ;
LESH, GC ;
HUGGINS, RA .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1981, 128 (04) :725-729
[2]   Carbon-coated silicon as anode material for lithium ion batteries: advantages and limitations [J].
Dimov, N ;
Kugino, S ;
Yoshio, M .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2003, 48 (11) :1579-1587
[3]   Electrochemical insertion of lithium into multiwalled carbon nanotube/silicon composites produced by ballmilling [J].
Eom, J. Y. ;
Park, J. W. ;
Kwon, H. S. ;
Rajendran, S. .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 153 (09) :A1678-A1684
[4]  
Gao B, 2001, ADV MATER, V13, P816, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200106)13:11<816::AID-ADMA816>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-P
[6]   Silicon/disordered carbon nanocomposites for lithium-ion battery anodes [J].
Guo, ZP ;
Milin, E ;
Wang, JZ ;
Chen, J ;
Liu, HK .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 152 (11) :A2211-A2216
[7]   Study of silicon/polypyrrole composite as anode materials for Li-ion batteries [J].
Guo, ZP ;
Wang, JZ ;
Liu, HK ;
Dou, SX .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 146 (1-2) :448-451
[8]   Lithium insertion in Si-TiC nanocomposite materials produced by high-energy mechanical milling [J].
Guo, ZP ;
Zhao, ZW ;
Liu, HK ;
Dou, SX .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 146 (1-2) :190-194
[9]   Electrochemical lithiation and de-lithiation of MWNT-Sn/SnNi nanocomposites [J].
Guo, ZP ;
Zhao, ZW ;
Liu, HK ;
Dou, SX .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (07) :1392-1399
[10]   Tin-based amorphous oxide: A high-capacity lithium-ion-storage material [J].
Idota, Y ;
Kubota, T ;
Matsufuji, A ;
Maekawa, Y ;
Miyasaka, T .
SCIENCE, 1997, 276 (5317) :1395-1397