Modeling self-assembly and phase behavior in complex mixtures

被引:23
作者
Balazs, Anna C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
computational modeling; nanoparticles; polymer blends; self-assembly; diblock copolymers;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104520
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using a variety of computational techniques, I investigate how the self-assembly of complex mixtures can be guided by surfaces or external stimuli to form spatially regular or temporally periodic patterns. Focusing on mixtures in confined geometries, I examine how thermodynamic and hydrodynamic effects can be exploited to create regular arrays of nanowires or monodisperse, particle-filled droplets. I also show that an applied light source and chemical reaction can be harnessed to create hierarchically ordered patterns in ternary, phase-separating mixtures. Finally, I consider the combined effects of confining walls and a chemical reaction to demonstrate that a swollen polymer gel can be driven to form dynamically periodic structures. In addition to illustrating the effectiveness of external factors in directing the self-organization of multicomponent mixtures, the selected examples illustrate how coarse-grained models can be used to capture both the equilibrium phase behavior and the dynamics of these complex systems.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 233
页数:23
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