Stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) in sample preparation from heterogeneous matrices: determination of pesticide residues in pear pulp at ppb (ng/g) level

被引:29
作者
Bicchi, C
Cordero, C
Rubiolo, P
Sandra, P
机构
[1] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Farmaco, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[2] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Chem, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa
关键词
SBSE; PDMS stir bar; heterogeneous phase sampling; pear pulp; pesticide residues;
D O I
10.1007/s00217-003-0669-4
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Chlorpyriphos methyl, chlorpyriphos ethyl, chlorthalonil, parathion methyl, parathion ethyl, fenitrothion, alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan and tetradifon residues were analysed in pear pulp (an heterogeneous matrix) by extraction on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stir bar (SBSE) followed by recovery through thermodesorption (TD) and cGC-MS analysis. The levels of pesticides ranged from 10 to 100 ng/g (ppb). The results were compared to those obtained by a conventional method, namely SPMD-SPE cGC-ECD analysis. Characteristic recoveries ranged from 23.9% for chlorthalonil to 82.6% for fenitrothion. Comparable repeatability and intermediate precision, and lower LOD and LOQ than those of the reference SPMD/SPE-cGC-ECD method were obtained for each pesticide. A series of experiments on pear pulps and pear pulp liquid phase investigated the distribution of the pesticides between the solid and liquid phases and the influence of the ionic strength (salting and pH) on recovery.
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 456
页数:8
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