Analysis of isotope effect of hydrogen-absorbing Pd ultra-fine particle by X-ray powder diffraction and first principle multi-component MO calculation

被引:21
作者
Ishimoto, T
Tachikawa, M
Yamauchi, M
Kitagawa, H
Tokiwa, H
Nagashima, U
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Grid Technol Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058561, Japan
[2] Univ Tsukuba, Dept Chem, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
[3] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[4] Rikkyo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Tokyo 1718501, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00414-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The isotope effect for the geometrical and electronical relaxations of the hydrogen/deuterium-absorbing ultra-fine particles of Pd has been investigated using an X-ray powder diffraction, which shows that the bond distances of Pd,H are longer about 0.005 Angstrom than those of PdnD. Also, the first principle multi-component molecular orbital (MC_MO) calculation, which takes account of the quantum effect of proton/deuteron, has been, employed for the optimization of PdnH- and PdnD- (n = 4,6). The H/D isotope effect of MC_MO calculation is good agreement with those of the X-ray powder diffraction and shows a little relaxation of the electronic charge densities. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 507
页数:5
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