X-Ray Temperature and Mass Measurements to the Virial Radius of Abell 1413 with Suzaku

被引:117
作者
Hoshino, Akio [1 ]
Henry, J. Patrick [2 ]
Sato, Kosuke [3 ]
Akamatsu, Hiroki [1 ]
Yokota, Wataru [1 ]
Sasaki, Shin [1 ]
Ishisaki, Yoshitaka [1 ]
Ohashi, Takaya [1 ]
Bautz, Marshall [4 ]
Fukazawa, Yasushi [5 ]
Kawano, Naomi [5 ]
Furuzawa, Akihiro [6 ,7 ]
Hayashida, Kiyoshi [8 ]
Tawa, Noriaki
Hughes, John P. [9 ]
Kokubun, Motohide [10 ]
Tamura, Takayuki [10 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[2] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[3] Kanazawa Univ, Grad Sch Nat Sci & Technol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan
[4] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[5] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan
[6] Nagoya Univ, EcoTopia Sci Inst, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
[7] Nagoya Univ, Dept Astrophys, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
[8] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan
[9] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[10] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Dept High Energy Astrophys, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan
关键词
galaxies: clusters: individual (Abell 1413); X-rays: galaxies: clusters; X-rays: ICM; SURFACE BRIGHTNESS PROFILES; RELAXED GALAXY CLUSTERS; XMM-NEWTON; BACKGROUND SPECTRUM; COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; NEARBY CLUSTERS; POWER SPECTRUM; GAS-DENSITY; CHANDRA; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/62.2.371
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present X-ray observations of the northern outskirts of the relaxed galaxy cluster A 1413 with Suzaku, whose XIS instrument has the low intrinsic background needed to make measurements of these low surface brightness regions. We excised 15 point sources superimposed on the image above a flux of 1 x 10(-14)erg cm(-2) s(-1) (2-10 keV) using XMM-Newton and Suzaku images of the cluster. We quantified all known systematic errors as part of our analysis, and showed that our statistical errors encompass them for the most part. Our results extend previous measurements with Chandra and XMM-Newton, and show a significant temperature drop to about 3 keV at the virial radius, r(200). Our entropy profile in the outer region (>0.5 r(200)) joins smoothly onto that of XMM-Newton, and shows a flatter slope compared with simple models, similar to a few other clusters observed at the virial radius. The integrated mass of the cluster at the virial radius is approximately 7.5 x 10(14) M-circle dot, and varies by about 30%, depending on the particular method used to measure it.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 389
页数:19
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