From angstroms to micrometers: Self-organized hierarchical structure within a polymer film

被引:124
作者
Hayakawa, T [1 ]
Horiuchi, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Ctr Macromol Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
关键词
block copolymers; hierarchical structures; microporous materials; nanostructures; self-assembly;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200219877
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Self-organization on three length scales is exhibited by a block copolymer of styrene and an oligothiophene-bearing isoprene in cast films. For example, a phase-separated nanostructure consisting of π-conjugated oligothiophene molecules is self-aligned perpendicular to the substrate, as revealed in a TEM image of a section through the film (see picture).
引用
收藏
页码:2285 / 2289
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   BLOCK COPOLYMER THERMODYNAMICS - THEORY AND EXPERIMENT [J].
BATES, FS ;
FREDRICKSON, GH .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1990, 41 (01) :525-557
[2]  
F??rster S., 2002, ANGEW CHEM, V114, P712, DOI DOI 10.1002/1521-3757(20020301)114:5<LESSTHAN>712::AID-ANGE712<GREATERTHAN>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-V
[4]  
Förster S, 2002, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V41, P689
[5]  
ILLALA O, 2002, SCIENCE, V295, P2407
[6]   Water-assisted formation of micrometer-size honeycomb patterns of polymers [J].
Karthaus, O ;
Maruyama, N ;
Cieren, X ;
Shimomura, M ;
Hasegawa, H ;
Hashimoto, T .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (15) :6071-6076
[7]   USE OF MINIMAL FREE-ENERGY AND SELF-ASSEMBLY TO FORM SHAPES [J].
KIM, E ;
WHITESIDES, GM .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1995, 7 (06) :1257-1264
[8]   Self-ordering of diblock copolymers from solution [J].
Li, Z ;
Zhao, W ;
Liu, Y ;
Rafailovich, MH ;
Sokolov, J ;
Khougaz, K ;
Eisenberg, A ;
Lennox, RB ;
Krausch, G .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (44) :10892-10893
[9]   Molecular design, synthesis, and characterization of liquid crystal coil diblock copolymers with azobenzene side groups [J].
Mao, GP ;
Wang, JG ;
Clingman, SR ;
Ober, CK ;
Chen, JT ;
Thomas, EL .
MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (09) :2556-2567
[10]   Competing interactions and levels of ordering in self-organizing polymeric materials [J].
Muthukumar, M ;
Ober, CK ;
Thomas, EL .
SCIENCE, 1997, 277 (5330) :1225-1232