Preparation protocols for high-activity Photosystem II membrane particles of green algae and higher plants, pH dependence of oxygen evolution and comparison of the S2-state multiline signal by X-band EPR spectroscopy

被引:87
作者
Schiller, H
Dau, H
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, FB Biol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
[2] Free Univ Berlin, FB Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
manganese; oxygen-evolving complex; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Scenedesmus obliquus; photosynthesis;
D O I
10.1016/S1011-1344(00)00036-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Photosystem II (PS II) membrana particles are particularly well suited for various types of spectroscopic investigations on the PS II manganese complex. Here we present: ( I) a preparation protocol for PS II membrane particles of higher plants, which yields exceptionally high oxygen-evolution activity due to the use of glycinebetaine as a PS II-stabilizing agent; (2) preparation protocols for highly active PS II membrane particles for the green algae Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; (3) a determination of pH dependence of oxygen evolution for spinach and Scenedesmus; (4) a comparison of the EPR multiline signal observed in the S-2-state of green algae and higher plants of PS II membrane particles. A clearly broader type of multiline EPR signal is observed in green algae. (C)2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 144
页数:7
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