Rabbit extracellular superoxide dismutase:: expression and effect on LDL oxidation

被引:40
作者
Laukkanen, MO
Lehtolainen, P
Turunen, P
Aittomäki, S
Oikari, P
Marklund, SL
Ylä-Herttuala, S
机构
[1] Univ Kuopio, AI Virtanen Inst Mol Sci, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland
[2] Univ Kuopio, Dept Med, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland
[3] Univ Tampere, Inst Med Technol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[4] Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Med Biosci, S-90185 Umea, Sweden
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
adenovirus; antioxidant; EC-SOD; post-transcriptional regulation;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00272-9
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is a secreted antioxidative enzyme with an abundant mRNA expression in kidney and arterial wail. In order to study expression and antioxidative function of EC-SOD, we cloned the rabbit ec-sod cDNA and produced the recombinant protein in cell culture. In vitro studies did not show a direct relationship between the amounts of synthesized mRNA and secreted protein activity, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. The antiatherogenic role of EC-SOD was studied by determining the effect of EC-SOD on the oxidation (ox) of low density lipoprotein (LDL), and subsequent degradation of oxLDL in RAW 264 macrophages in vitro. It was found that resombinant EC-SOD reduced both the degradation of LDL in RAW 264 macrophages by 28-36% and its electrophoretic mobility caused by endothelial cell-mediated oxidation. It is therefore suggested that EC-SOD can act as a protective enzyme against the development of atherosclerosis. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 179
页数:7
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