Switching behavior of Fe-Pt/Ni-Fe exchange-spring films studied by resonant soft-x-ray magneto-optical Kerr effect

被引:71
作者
Hellwig, O
Kortright, JB
Takano, K
Fullerton, EE
机构
[1] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys Festkorperphys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2000年 / 62卷 / 17期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.11694
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We have studied the magnetic switching behavior of exchange-coupled Fe55Pt45/Ni80Fe20 films. On top of magnetically hard Fe55Pt45 films having coercive fields up to 10 kOe were deposited soft magnetic NiFe films of different thickness values to form exchange-spring magnet structures. Magnetometry measurements exhibit the loop shapes characteristic of the exchange coupling between hard and soft magnetic phases: a reversible switching of the soft layer at low fields and an irreversible switching of the hard layer at higher fields. To investigate the switching behavior in more detail we prepared samples with 20-Angstrom Co layers either deposited on top of the soft magnetic NiFe film or at the NiFe-FePt interface. Soft-x-ray magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements performed at the Co L-edge resonance allows us to use the Co layer as a local probe of the reversal process. The element specific Kerr loops reveal that the reversible twist in the soft layer is not pinned rigidly at the interface but rather propagates significantly into the hard magnetic layer. As a consequence the reversible magnetization is not only stored in the soft layer, as often assumed. Additionally the major loops do not exhibit any well-defined switching field of the hard layer. Instead the results indicate that the irreversible switching of the hard phase evolves continuously with increasing external field in this materials system.
引用
收藏
页码:11694 / 11698
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Triple-layer perpendicular recording media for high SN ratio and signal stability [J].
Ando, T ;
Nishihara, T .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 1997, 33 (05) :2983-2985
[2]   Magnetic permeability for exchange-spring magnets: Application to Fe/Sm-Co [J].
Astalos, RJ ;
Camley, RE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (13) :8646-8653
[3]   Exchange-spring behavior in epitaxial hard/soft magnetic bilayers [J].
Fullerton, EE ;
Jiang, JS ;
Grimsditch, M ;
Sowers, CH ;
Bader, SD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (18) :12193-12200
[4]   Hard/soft magnetic heterostructures: model exchange-spring magnets [J].
Fullerton, EE ;
Jiang, JS ;
Bader, SD .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1999, 200 (1-3) :392-404
[5]   MAGNETIZATION AND SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPOSITE THIN MAGNETIC FILMS [J].
GOTO, E ;
HAYASHI, N ;
MIYASHIT.T ;
NAKAGAWA, K .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1965, 36 (09) :2951-&
[6]   THE EXCHANGE-SPRING MAGNET - A NEW MATERIAL PRINCIPLE FOR PERMANENT-MAGNETS [J].
KNELLER, EF ;
HAWIG, R .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 1991, 27 (04) :3588-3600
[7]   Research frontiers in magnetic materials at soft X-ray synchrotron radiation facilities [J].
Kortright, JB ;
Awschalom, DD ;
Stöhr, J ;
Bader, SD ;
Idzerda, YU ;
Parkin, SSP ;
Schuller, IK ;
Siegmann, HC .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1999, 207 (1-3) :7-44
[8]   Optics for element-resolved soft X-ray magneto-optical studies [J].
Kortright, JB ;
Rice, M ;
Kim, SK ;
Walton, CC ;
Warwick, T .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1999, 191 (1-2) :79-89
[9]   Sigmalike phase and nanoscale segregation in polycrystalline FexCr1-x films:: An element-resolved magnetic and structural study [J].
Kortright, JB ;
Kim, SK ;
Ohldag, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (01) :64-67
[10]  
LIENEWEBER T, 1997, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V176, P145