Temporally heterogeneous dynamics in granular flows

被引:37
作者
Silbert, LE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.098002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Granular simulations are used to probe the particle scale dynamics at short, intermediate, and long time scales for gravity-driven, dense granular flows down an inclined plane. On approach to the angle of repose, where motion ceases, the dynamics become intermittent over intermediate times, with strong temporal correlations between particle motions - temporally heterogeneous dynamics. This intermittency is characterized through large-scale structural events whereby the contact network periodically spans the system. A characteristic time scale associated with these processes increases as the stopped state is approached. These features are discussed in the context of the dynamics of supercooled liquids near the glass transition.
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页数:4
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