Pathogenic factors in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease - Multiple actions of heparin that probably are beneficial

被引:17
作者
Engelberg, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
关键词
vascular dementia; Alzheimer's disease; heparin;
D O I
10.1159/000080034
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
The following areas are discussed in this review: atherogenesis; cerebrovascular factors; hypoperfusion; beta-amyloid production; beta-amyloid fibril formation; beta-sheets; metal cations; reactive oxygen species/free radicals; chronic inflammatory factors; endogenous plasma heparin; lipoprotein lipase; polyamines; protein kinase C; casein kinases; phospholipase A(2); serine proteases; myeloperoxidase; cyclooxygenase 2; cysteine proteases; caspases; proprotein convertases; aspartic proteases; cyclin proteinases; thrombin; tau hyperphosphorylation; advanced glycosylation end products; activator protein 1; calcium; apolipoprotein E epsilon4; histamine; blood-brain barrier; glutamate; transglutaminase; insulin-like growth factor 1. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:278 / 298
页数:21
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