Conjugated polymer-grafted silica nanoparticles for the sensitive detection of TNT

被引:50
作者
Feng, Jichang [1 ]
Li, Yang [1 ]
Yang, Mujie [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
关键词
Conjugated polymer; Silica nanoparticle; TNT; Fluorescent chemosensor; CHEMICAL SENSORS; FLUORESCENT; POLYELECTROLYTE; MICROSPHERES; COMPOSITE; SPHERES;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2009.12.056
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Conjugated polymer-grafted silica nanoparticles were prepared by Sonogashira coupling reaction involving a two-step procedure. The resulting conjugated polymer-grafted silica nanoparticles were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The conjugated polymer-grafted silica nanoparticles are highly fluorescent, and the fluorescent response of the nanoparticles of different size towards electron-deficient trinitrotoluene (TNT) was studied by examining how the steady state fluorescence intensity changes with the concentration of TNT. The conjugated polymer-grafted silica nanoparticles show high sensitivity toward TNT, with a detection limit down to 1 mu M. 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 443
页数:6
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