Adsorption properties of ZSM-5 zeolites

被引:14
作者
Hudec, P [1 ]
Smieskova, A
Zidek, Z
Zubek, M
Schneider, P
Kocirik, M
Kozankova, J
机构
[1] Slovak Tech Univ Bratislava, Dept Petr Technol & Petrochem, Bratislava 81237, Slovakia
[2] Res Inst Petr & Hydrocarbon Gases, Bratislava 82412, Slovakia
[3] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Chem Proc Fundamentals, CR-16502 Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic
[4] Acad Sci Czech Republic, J Heyrovsky Inst Phys Chem, CR-18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
[5] Slovak Tech Univ Bratislava, Dept Ceram Glass & Cement, Bratislava 81237, Slovakia
关键词
ZSM-5; zeolites; adsorption; t-plot; crystal size and morphology; microporosity;
D O I
10.1135/cccc19980141
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Adsorption properties determined by physical adsorption of nitrogen for a series of ZSM-5 zeolite samples with various Si/Al ratios and different crystal size were compared. In addition to the BET method, the t-plot method was used to, determine the microporosity of samples. Very small crystals of ZSM-5 zeolites, generally below 1 mu m, with Si/Al ratio between 14 and 21 exhibit adsorption isotherms typical for purely microporous solids. Samples with Si/Al ratios larger than (about) 95 show low-pressure-steps and hysteresis loops and, depending on crystal morphology, also high-pressure hysteresis loops. The low-pressure steps were associated with steps on t-plots which showed two linear parts. Small increase of adsorption up to relative pressure 0.2 is characteristic for samples with Si/Al ratios between 25 and 50.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 154
页数:14
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