Management of charges and excitons for high-performance white organic light-emitting diodes

被引:380
作者
Wang, Qi [1 ]
Ma, Dongge [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
INTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; TRIPLET EXCITONS; ROLL-OFF; EMISSION; POLYMER; ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENCE; SINGLET; RECOMBINATION; EXCIMER;
D O I
10.1039/b909057f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This tutorial review highlights recent work on white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) in view of their potential as the next generation lighting source. It begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of WOLEDs, and then discusses the key factors that determine the performance of WOLEDs. The focus is on charges and excitons, which are the fundamental elements associated with the physical processes within the device. Correspondingly, the third section illustrates how to control the efficiency and color quality of WOLEDs through the management of charges and excitons. Finally, challenges and opportunities for the further improvement of device performance will be discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:2387 / 2398
页数:12
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