Templating organic semiconductors via self-assembly of polymer colloids

被引:162
作者
Mezzenga, R
Ruokolainen, J
Fredrickson, GH
Kramer, EJ [1 ]
Moses, D
Heeger, AJ
Ikkala, O
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Helsinki Univ Technol, Dept Engn Math & Phys, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland
[4] Helsinki Univ Technol, Ctr New Mat, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1081334
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A route for producing semiconducting polymer blends is demonstrated in which a doped pi-conjugated polymer is forced into a three-dimensionally continuous minor phase by the self-assembly of colloidal particles and block copolymers. The resulting cellular morphology can be viewed as a high-internal phase polymeric emulsion. Compared with traditional blending procedures, this process reduces the percolation threshold for electrical conductivity by a factor of 10, increases the conductivity by several orders of magnitude, and simultaneously improves thermal stability. Following this route, new applications can be envisaged for semiconducting polymer blends that require only minimal concentrations of doped pi-conjugated polymer.
引用
收藏
页码:1872 / 1874
页数:3
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