Island divertor experiments on the Wendelstein 7-AS stellarator

被引:36
作者
McCormick, K [1 ]
Grigull, P [1 ]
Burhenn, R [1 ]
Brakel, R [1 ]
Ehmler, H [1 ]
Feng, Y [1 ]
Fischer, R [1 ]
Gadelmeier, F [1 ]
Giannone, L [1 ]
Hildebrandt, D [1 ]
Hirsch, A [1 ]
Holzhauer, E [1 ]
Jaenicke, R [1 ]
Kisslinger, J [1 ]
Klinger, T [1 ]
Klose, S [1 ]
Knauer, JP [1 ]
König, R [1 ]
Kühner, G [1 ]
Laqua, HP [1 ]
Naujoks, D [1 ]
Niedermeyer, H [1 ]
Pasch, E [1 ]
Ramasubramanian, N [1 ]
Rust, N [1 ]
Sardei, F [1 ]
Wagner, F [1 ]
Weller, A [1 ]
Wenzel, U [1 ]
Werner, A [1 ]
机构
[1] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Munich, Germany
关键词
stellarator; W7-AS; island divertor; H-mode; impurity control; plasma properties;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3115(02)01506-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A promising new operational regime on the Wendelstein stellarator W7-AS has been discovered, fulfilling the conditions of optimal core behavior in combination with edge parameters suitable for successful divertor scenarios. This regime, the high density H-mode (HDH), displays no systematically evident mode activity, and is edge localized mode (ELM)-free. It is extant above a power-dependent threshold density and characterized by flat density profiles, high energy- and low. impurity-confinement times and edge-localized radiation. Impurity accumulation, normally associated with ELM-free H-modes, is avoided. Quasi-stationary discharges with line-averaged densities (n) over bar (e) to 4 x 10(20) m(-3), radiation levels to 90%, and partial plasma detachment at the divertor target plates can be simultaneously realized. Energy confinement is up to twice that predicted by a conventional scaling. HDH has been attained for both H+ and D+ plasmas. The development of plasma energy as a function of density shows an isotopic dependence. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1131 / 1140
页数:10
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