Accumulation patterns of organochlorines in juveniles of Arctocephalus australis found stranded along the coast of Southern Brazil

被引:18
作者
Fillmann, Gilberto
Hermanns, Luciano
Fileman, Tim W.
Readman, James W.
机构
[1] Fundacao Univ Fed Rio Grande, BR-96201900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
[2] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
Arctocephalus australis; South American fur seals; organochlorine; PCB; DDT; tissue distribution; Southern Brazil;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.034
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The present study was conducted to elucidate the specific distributions of organochlorine (OC) compounds in various tissues and organs of juveniles of the South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) found stranded on beaches in southern Brazil. The OC residue concentrations occurred in the following order: PCBs > DDTs > CHLs > HCHs > HCB. OC concentrations in blubber were higher than other tissues (e.g. PCBs, 2480 ng g(-1) wet weight; DDTs, 660 ng g(-1) wet weight) indicating a positive association with lipid content (except for HCB). However, the poor nutritional status of these animals, possibly following a starvation period, is likely to have allowed the remobilization of organochlorines stored in lipids to other tissues throughout the body, increasing their vulnerability to toxic effects and possibly affecting their survival capability. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 267
页数:6
相关论文
共 63 条
[2]  
[Anonymous], [No title captured]
[3]   Levels and patterns of PCBs and OC pesticides in harbour and grey seals from the St Lawrence Estuary, Canada [J].
Bernt, KE ;
Hammill, MO ;
Lebeuf, M ;
Kovacs, KM .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1999, 243 :243-262
[4]  
BLOMKVIST G, 1992, AMBIO, V21, P539
[5]  
BONNER WN, 1981, HDB MARINE MAMMALS, P1
[6]  
BORRELL A, 1997, CONTAMINACION DDT PC, P62
[7]  
Borrell Assumpcion, 1999, Journal of Cetacean Research and Management Special Issue, V1, P195
[8]   Persistent chlorinated organic contaminants in harbour porpoises from the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and Arctic waters [J].
Bruhn, R ;
Kannan, N ;
Petrick, G ;
Schulz-Bull, DE ;
Duinker, JC .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1999, 238 :351-361
[9]   Behavioural responses of South American fur seals to approach by tourists - a brief report [J].
Cassini, MH .
APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE, 2001, 71 (04) :341-346
[10]  
Colborn T, 1996, REV ENVIRON CONTAM T, V146, P91