Regulation of matrix biology by matrix metalloproteinases

被引:857
作者
Mott, JD [1 ]
Werb, Z
机构
[1] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Comprehens Canc, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.ceb.2004.07.010
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are endopeptidases that contribute to growth, development and wound healing as well as to pathologies such as arthritis and cancer. Until recently, it has been thought that MMPs participate in these processes simply by degrading extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules. However, it is now clear that MMP activity is much more directed and causes the release of cryptic information from the ECM. By precisely cleaving large insoluble ECM components and ECM-associated molecules, MMPs liberate bioactive fragments and growth factors and change ECM architecture, all of which influence cellular behavior. Thus, MMPs have become a focal point for understanding matrix biology.
引用
收藏
页码:558 / 564
页数:7
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